An Analysis of McKinnon’s Thesis on Fairness in Sport 스포츠 속 공정에 관한 비판적 고찰: McKinnon의 주장을 중심으로
임다연 Lim¸ Dayoun , 박성주 Park¸ Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.1
Abstract
This study aims to examine the problem of luck, which determines the starting line of competition in sport, in relation to fairness, and critically reviews McKinnon’s argument, which finds that the ability of athletes is not a result of their own choices or efforts, but of ‘natural lottery’. This paper clarifies the significance and limitation of McKinnon’s ‘equal luck’ thesis; he claims that it is entirely a matter of luck as to who was born with a gene that favors the sport, and that it is unfair and unjust for only some lucky players to take all the rewards and praise not earned through their efforts. To this end, this paper 1) examines the meaning of fairness in sport in terms of justice, 2) investigates some cases and reasons for fairness controversy, and 3) critically analyzes McKinnon’s plan to lessen inequalities which rise from the structural problem of luck determining the starting point of a competition. The main criticism of this paper on McKinnon’s claim of ‘equal luck’ in sport can be divided into three categories. The first is that there is a lack of understanding of the intrinsic purpose of sport competition; the second is that the concepts of fairness and equality must be distinguished; and the third is that although genetically innate talents are not available to all athletes, such talents are a priori and natural rights for those who were given them and cannot be violated. There are not many studies that approach fairness and justice in sport from the perspective of luck egalitarianism. In that context, this study is expected to serve as an opportunity to reexamine the meaning and standards of fairness in sport.
Aristotelian Approach to the Justification of Anger in Sport 스포츠에서 분노의 정당성에 관한 아리스토텔레스주의적 접근
황정현 Hwang¸ Jung-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to secure the legitimacy of the anger of player in the sports society, focusing on Aristotle’s 『Nicomachean Ethics』. The negative conventional perspective of modern society about the feeling of anger is reflected in the sports society as it is. The norms of the sports society do not allow anger to an athlete. It is a virtue of a sportsman to be patient rather than to be angry in an angry situation, which is the foundation of a good player. However, Aristotle’s thought suggest the moral acceptability of anger in sports. Accordingly, a virtuous player who deserves anger in a situation where he deserves anger through rational judgment becomes the object of praise as an ethical subject for realizing justice in a sports society. A player who is not angry, on the contrary, when he has to be angry is evaluated as a foolish man who cannot establish his existence due to the loss of his self-esteem. Therefore, the anger of a player, premised on moderation in a sports society where sportsmanship is a strong moral norm, is considered to be a variable that can investigate the causality of realizing a just sports society as well as the condition for a ‘good player.’
On View from Huizinga’s Play for eSports 호이징가 놀이이론의 관점에서 본 e스포츠
이상호 Lee¸ Sang-ho , 황옥철 Hwang¸ Ok-chul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.3
Abstract
We accept eSports as a type of play. But there are existed opposite aspects between play and eSprots. This paper reveals similarity and differentiation between play and eSports. In which we know what essence of eSports is. From synchronic point of view, there are three similarities. First, they have the meaning of middle voice. Second, they build their culture themselves. Third, they come out of a combination of virtual world and real world. Next, from diachronic point of view, there are showed as the eSports’ threes features. First, play and eSports have involved of each instrument and medium. Second, they focus on each movement of body and sensation of it. Third, they show each labor’s opposition and involvement of trust. Through which, we figure out the play’s attributes in eSports and understand the definite direction that eSports itself has meanings beyond play’s property. And then we will get the chance to understand the depth and width of eSports.
Key Words
e스포츠, 호이징가, 놀이, 게임, 스포츠, eSports, Huizinga, play, game, sports
Analysis of Semantic Network of Athlete Violence Using Media Big Data 미디어 빅데이터를 활용한 운동선수 폭력에 관한 의미연결망 분석
Analysis of Semantic Network of Athlete Violence Using Media Big Data 미디어 빅데이터를 활용한 운동선수 폭력에 관한 의미연결망 분석
권순신 Kwon¸ Sun-sin , 김경식 Kim¸ Kyung-sik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the semantic network of athlete violence using media big data. In order to achieve this objective, this research collected 674 articles from 52 newspapers and the collected data was analyzed using the semantic network program, which is one of several NetMiner programs designed for conducting social network analysis. The conclusions deduced from this study are as follows. First, the highest ranked keywords related to athlete violence by year were “position”, “people”, “criminal act”, “groups”, “situations”. Second, the highest ranked keywords related to violence against athletes over the past ten years were “athlete,” “assault,” “coach,” “head coach,” “accusation,” and so on. Third, the frequency of keywords related to athlete violence over the past ten years from highest to lowest are as follows: “athlete-violence,” “violence-suspicion,” “athlete-suspicion,” “incident-assault,” “incident-athlete.” Fourth, the following six cohesive subgroups in the past ten years of violence against athletes were identified. The first group was “criminal punishment.” The second subgroup was “voluntary resignation.” The third group was “assault of younger teammates by Sa Jae-hyouk.” The Fourth group was the “Shim Suk-hee assault and sexual assault.” The fifth group was the “assault of Nam Tae-hee.” The sixth group was “disciplinary action.” It was observed that these related keywords, as a single cluster, form a meaningful network.
Key Words
미디어 빅데이터, 운동선수, 폭력, 의미연결망, Media Big Data, Athlete, Violence, Semantic Network
Taekwondo Masters’ Daily Life and Worries Following the COVID-19 Pandemic 코로나19 팬데믹(COVID-19 Pandemic)에 따른 태권도 도장 지도자들의 일상과 걱정
Taekwondo Masters’ Daily Life and Worries Following the COVID-19 Pandemic 코로나19 팬데믹(COVID-19 Pandemic)에 따른 태권도 도장 지도자들의 일상과 걱정
박성언 Park¸ Sung-un , 김나혜 Kim¸ Na-hye
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the daily lives and worries of Taekwondo masters. Three Taekwondo masters who operate Taekwondo dojang in the Gyeonggi-do were selected as participants in the study. Research data were collected through a literature review and in-depth interviews, and the collected data were analyzed through inductive category analysis. The results were as follows. First, it was found that due to COVID-19, the number of Taekwondo trainees was decreasing as measured by the voluntary and administrative orders that led to repeated closings and openings. Second, economic damage and losses have resulted from the closures of Taekwondo dojang and decreases in the number of trainees. Third, to facilitate the continued operation of Taekwondo dojang, infection prevention activities, such as hygiene practices and quarantine, were faithfully carried out. It was also revealed that masters were supplementing their income by part-time delivery and agency driving. Fourth, due to the prolonged effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the non-return of existing trainees, the masters expressed serious concerns and worries about the direction and continuation of the Taekwondo dojang. Finally, the Taekwondo masters did not feel financially and psychologically satisfied with the Taekwondo association’s support funds or supplies. In conclusion, the continued operation of Taekwondo dojang is becoming difficult as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Study on the Subjectivity of Leaders on the Change of Youth Soccer System 유소년 축구 시스템 변화에 대한 지도자의 주관성 연구
김기운 Kim¸ Ki-woon , 김옥현 Kim¸ Ok-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to confirm the changes that appear in the field after the introduction of the eight-player system through the the perception(subjectivity) of field coaches(leaders). The Q methodology was applied to achieve the this purpose. A Q-survey consisting of 40 questions based on the literature materials and data from in-depth interviews with youth soccer coaches was constructed. And then total of 25 Q samples were completed through discussion between researchers and experts. The Q-sample and Q-grid were collected from 25 coaches in the seven cities. The results were analyzed by using the QUANL 1.2 PC program. Three types of subjectivity were derived. The first type (Basic skill oriented type) emphasizes that basic skills such as ball touch, pass and dribble have become important due to the eight-player system of youth football. The second type (focused on strengthening the competence of the coach) is a type that recognizes the need to strengthen the competences of the coach due to the introduction of an eight-player system, which reduces the intervention of coaches and increases communication between players. The third type (focusing on individual techniques growth) is a type that emphasizes individual technical movement and growth of ability based on team play. The three types of field leaders agreed in that the introduction of an eight-player system helps young soccer players improve their basic skills, spatial perception and utilization skills, and increases their vitality with the exciting game progress. On the other hand, it has been confirmed that the introduction of an eight-player system rather adds to the difficulties of team operation, such as the reduction of the team and the poor environment of the leader, and that follow-up measures such as expanding the eight-member infrastructure are needed.
Key Words
축구 시스템, 유소년 축구, 8인제, 주관성, Q방법론, soccer system, youth soccer, 8-person system, subjectivity, Q-methodology
A Study on the Recognition of Collegiate Athletes’ Rights to Learn by Using the Q-Methodology Q-방법론을 활용한 대학 운동선수들의 학습권 보장에 관한 인식유형 연구
A Study on the Recognition of Collegiate Athletes’ Rights to Learn by Using the Q-Methodology Q-방법론을 활용한 대학 운동선수들의 학습권 보장에 관한 인식유형 연구
김옥현 Kim¸ Ok-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to grasp the subjective cognitive propensity of university athletes to guarantee their learning rights through Q methodological approach. The study subjects were selected from 36 university athletes located in Seoul, Chungbuk, and Gangwon based on the small sample theory, and the Q sample was extracted from the 35 statements through expert meetings to extract the final 25 statements. The data collected by Q classification were subjected to major factor classification using the QUANL 1.2 program. As a result of the study, TypeⅠ(active academic participation type) is based on exchanges and companionships between general students, effective lecture time management, lecture opening, and various curriculums in the field of study in parallel with study and sports. It was found that the emphasis was placed on laying the foundation for social advancement through education and reinforcing expertise in the future. Type II(academic burden-weighted type) was found to be a type that felt burdened by the right to study. Type Ⅲ(academic promotion effort type) is recognized as a burden on credit points, dispersion of exercise concentration, etc., when concurrently with classes, but the ability of the major field through exchange between general students and companionship It was found to have the characteristics of an alternative type for improvement. As a result, it was confirmed that the guarantee of the right to study for university athletes is not only based on the various curriculum education in the major field, but also important to operate the efficiency of lecture hours and relieve stress, that the difficulty of academic achievement and the change in collegiate athletes that learning is as important as exercise due to increased risk of injury due to schedule changes and failure to establish learning habits were insufficient.
Key Words
대학운동선수, 학습권보장, Q방법론, University Athletes, Guaranteed Learning Rights, Q-Methodology
Prediction of Doping Intention by Applying the Trans-Contextual Model(TCM) in Elite Athletes 맥락전이모델(Trans-Contextual Model: TCM)을 적용한 엘리트 선수들의 도핑의도 예측
Prediction of Doping Intention by Applying the Trans-Contextual Model(TCM) in Elite Athletes 맥락전이모델(Trans-Contextual Model: TCM)을 적용한 엘리트 선수들의 도핑의도 예측
한연숙 Han Youn-suk , 허진영 Huh Jin-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful information for preventing doping of athletes by verifying the structural relationship of doping intentions by applying Trans-Congtextual Model (TCM) to predict doping intentions of Korean elite athletes. Study subjects include Korean elite athletes registered in Korean Sport & Olympic Committee as of 2019. This study used total 431 questionnaires for the final analysis, and obtained following results by conducting frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, normality test, reliability test, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, measurement model test, structural model test, mediating effect test using the Phantom model using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 program for collected data. First, in the first context (sports context), autonomy support perceived by instructors have a direct effect on the self-regulatory motivation of athletes. Second, self-regulatory motivation (autonomous motivation, controlled motivation) in the first context was confirmed to have an effect on the second context (doping context) such as attitude toward doping, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. Third, constructs of TPB toward doping in the second context showed a partial effect on doping intentions. Fourth, self-regulatory motivation, attitude and perceived behavioral control showed a complete mediating effect in the relationship between autonomy support and doping intentions, whereas subjective norm did not have any mediating effect in the relationship between autonomy support and doping intentions. This study has not searched advanced studies conducted on various viewpoints and related variables on doping so far, but the results of this study have verified direct and indirect effects between variables by exploring autonomy support, self-regulation motivation, and planning behavior theory composition. Is making an academic contribution.
Key Words
Trans-Contextual Model, 자율성지지, 자기조절동기, 계획행동이론, 도핑 의도, autonomy support, self-regulation motivation, Theory of Planed Behavior, doping intentio
Relationship among the Yoga Practice Level and Body Awareness and Mental Health of Urban Female Office Workers 도시여성직장인의 요가수련정도와 신체자각 및 정신건강의 관계
Relationship among the Yoga Practice Level and Body Awareness and Mental Health of Urban Female Office Workers 도시여성직장인의 요가수련정도와 신체자각 및 정신건강의 관계
이예진 Lee Yea-jin , 이용수 Lee Young Soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.9
Abstract
The study aimed to examine the effects of yoga training on body awareness and mental health in 177 female office workers in urban areas and to assess whether body awareness affects mental health. The data collected were used to conduct a frequency analysis, reliability and validity verification, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVAs, and regression analysis. The results revealed the following: First, the degree of body awareness according to the level of participation in yoga training was significant. Second, the relationship between mental health and the level of participation in yoga training was also identified as significant. Third, body awareness was observed to have a positive effect on mental health in certain areas. Therefore, this study shows that yoga training affects the body awareness and mental health of female office workers in urban areas. Furthermore, it has provided the theoretical basis on the effectiveness of yoga training as a countermeasure to the stagnant physical and mental health of female office workers in urban areas who are exposed to various stress factors.
Development and Validation of Korean Sport Injury Anxiety Scale 한국형 스포츠 부상불안 척도 개발 및 타당성 검증
김범준 Beomjun Kim , 이동현 Donghyun Lee , 이지항 Jihang Lee , 최다희 Dahee Choi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the conceptual structure of sport injury anxiety, and develop the Korean version of sport injury anxiety scale (KSIAS: Korea Sport Injury Anxiety Scale). Data were collected from 187(Study1), 587(Study2), 478(Study3) participants who registered in highschool and college athletes participating team sports.
Study 1 One hundred eighty seven highschool and college athletes participating team sports completed the open questionnaire. The conceptual structures were identified as three general concepts and eleven specific concepts. Study 2 A preliminary study and questionnaire generation were performed based on the above explored conceptual structure, and the total of 28 questions were delivered initially. Then, after the discussions with experts, a scale of 2 factor 11 questions was developed with an exploratory factor analysis. Study 3 the validity of the scale was examined by confirmatory factor analysis with the data. The results showed the factor structure is properly organized. Thus, 1 question was deleted for acceptable appropriateness resulting 10 total questions (5 cognitive, 5 physical). Finally, the identity of factor structure was acceptable suggesting the scale can be used for both highschool and college athletes. Development of sport injury anxiety scale can help prevent negative psychological influences by identifying the consequences of injury. This study will guide athletes to better conquest with an injury and to obtain optimal performance.
Key Words
스포츠 부상불안, 스포츠 부상, 불안, Sport Injury Anxiety, Sport Injury, Anxiety
Phenomenological Analysis of Injury Related Trauma Experience of Elite Athletes 엘리트 선수들의 부상 트라우마 경험에 대한 현상학적 분석
Phenomenological Analysis of Injury Related Trauma Experience of Elite Athletes 엘리트 선수들의 부상 트라우마 경험에 대한 현상학적 분석
배문정 Bae Moonjung , 김한별 Kim Hanbyul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the injury related trauma experience of elite athletes and the methods to overcome them. We conducted an in-depth interview with 5 athletes with injury related trauma experience. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. As a result, 68 significant statements were identified and 41 formulated meanings were derived. Through the construction work, 33 themes, 10 theme clusters and 3 categories were derived. Participants formed injury related trauma associated with first serious injury, returning to sports earlier than scheduled. Participants experienced symptoms of injury related trauma such as intrusive thought, avoidance behavior, negative cognition/emotion, physical symptoms, negative feelings about others. Intrusive thought and avoidance behavior negatively affected injury recovery. With regard to overcoming injury related trauma, emotional support from coaches, partners, families and psychological management program were helpful. Physical methods such as taping, reinforcement training and strategy modification were also used. This study suggests that management program be developed to help the athletes with injury related trauma.
The Relationship Between Horseback Riding Motivation, Participation Constraints, Persistence Intention and Participation Level 승마 참여동기, 참여제약, 지속의도 및 참여수준의 관계
The Relationship Between Horseback Riding Motivation, Participation Constraints, Persistence Intention and Participation Level 승마 참여동기, 참여제약, 지속의도 및 참여수준의 관계
김봉수 Kim Bong-su , 양명환 Yang Myung-hwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the multiple mediating effects of participation constraints and persistence intentions in the relationship between participation motivation and participation level.The subjects of the study were 251 adults participating in horseback riding hobbyist activities in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. Participants completed a questonnaire assessing participation motivation, constraints, persistence intention, and participation level. Data analysis was performed using SPSS18.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro program(serial multiple mediator model). The main results were as follows. Pleasure-seeking motivation caused a negative indirect effect on the level of horseback riding participation through intra-individual restrictions and persistence intentions. Persistence intention also caused a significant positive indirect effect between pleasure-seeking motivation and horseback riding level. Health and fitness motivation caused positive indirect effects on the level of horseback riding participation through interpersonal constraints and persistence intention. In addition, persistence intention had a positive indirect effect between health· fitness, and horseback riding. Occupational motivation caused negative indirect effects on the level of horseback riding participation through interpersonal constraints and persistence intention. Seventh, social motivation did not have significant indirect effects on the level of horseback riding through participation constraints and persistence intention, but indirect effects on the level of participation through persistence intention were significant.
How Does Youth Physical Activity Effects to Leadership? Exploring the Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Physical Self-Concept 청소년의 신체활동은 리더십에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가? 자아존중감과 신체적 자기개념의 매개효과 탐색
How Does Youth Physical Activity Effects to Leadership? Exploring the Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Physical Self-Concept 청소년의 신체활동은 리더십에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가? 자아존중감과 신체적 자기개념의 매개효과 탐색
박세윤 Park Seyun , 윤대현 Yun Dae-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.13
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the roles of self-esteem and physical self-concept in the process of adolescents’ physical activities (PA) affecting leadership. For doing this, this study explored the impact of self-reported PA level and measured PA capacity on leadership. This study’s participants were 267 freshmen year (male=129, female=138) in high school. They responded to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), self-esteem, physical self-concept, and leadership questionnaire. They also participated in the 20-m shuttle run test. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to verify the validity of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and parallel multiple mediator model. This study found that the self-reported PA level influenced leadership by completely mediating physical self-concept. The measured PA capacity influenced leadership by completely mediating self-esteem and physical self-concept, in this path, Physical self-concept had a higher mediating effect than self-esteem, but the difference between the two indirect effects was not significant. This study shed light on a critical process that the self-reported PA level and the actual PA capacity improved physical self-concept in adolescents and it ultimately had a positive impact on leadership. In addition, the actual PA capacity improved self-esteem it had a positive impact on leadership. The implication indicated that physical self-concept may had a more crucial role than self-esteem in mediating the relationship between PA and leadership.
Key Words
리더십, 신체활동, 운동, 스포츠, 자아존중감, 신체적 자기개념, 청소년, leadership, physical activity, exercise, sports, self-esteem, physical self-concept, youth
Verification of the Mediated Effect of Adaptation to Teaching Profession on Relationship Between Teachers’ Burnout and Teachers’ Vocation of Physical Education Teacher in School 현장 체육교사의 교사소진과 교사소명감의 관계에서 교직적응의 매개효과 검증
Verification of the Mediated Effect of Adaptation to Teaching Profession on Relationship Between Teachers’ Burnout and Teachers’ Vocation of Physical Education Teacher in School 현장 체육교사의 교사소진과 교사소명감의 관계에서 교직적응의 매개효과 검증
권용철 Kwon Yong-chul , 조건상 Cho Gun-sang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the mediated effect of adaptation to teaching profession, along with the relationship between teachers’ burnout and teachers’ vocation of secondary school physical education teachers. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, 380 secondary school physical education teachers working in Busan were collected as subjects of research. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 25.0 to conduct reliability and feasibility tests, technical statistical analysis, and correlation of the questionnaire, and analysis of structural model was conducted using IBM AMOS 25.0. These process provided the following results. First, It has been found that teachers’ burnout of secondary physical education teachers has an effect on adaptation to teaching profession. Second, The adaptation to teaching profession of secondary physical education teachers has been shown to have a positive effect on teachers’ vocation. Third, teachers’ burnout of secondary physical education teachers was found to have a negative effect on teachers’ vocation. Fourth, It has been confirmed that adaptation to teaching profession has a partial mediated effect in the relationship between teachers’ burnout and teachers’ vocation of secondary school physical education teachers.
A Study on Home Training Market Prospect and Development Plan Using Big Data Analysis 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 홈트레이닝 시장 전망 및 발전방안에 관한 연구
이재문 Lee Jae-moon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.15
Abstract
This study conducted big data analysis to suggest future market prospects and marketing strategies for home training, which is rapidly growing due to the recent Corona 19. To this end, text-mining, opinion-mining, tf-idf, connection degree centrality, and semantic network analysis were performed using textom, a social matrix program, and Ucinet6 for network analysis. The study period was limited from january 1, 2019 to september 30, 2020.
As a result of the analysis, it was categorized into four factors: on-tact home training life, home training Item, emotion, and others. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this study will serve as basic data for the home training market direction strategy and policy measures to prepare for the future era to come.
Key Words
빅데이터, 홈트레이닝, 텍스트마이닝, 오피니언마이닝, 의미연결망분석, Big Data, Home Training, Text mining, Opinion Mining, Semantic Network Analysis
Exploring Shared Leadership in Sport Team: Leaders of Sport Team Did Not Created in a Social Vacuum 스포츠팀 내 공유 리더십의 탐색: 스포츠팀의 리더는 사회적 진공상태에서 만들어지지 않는다
Exploring Shared Leadership in Sport Team: Leaders of Sport Team Did Not Created in a Social Vacuum 스포츠팀 내 공유 리더십의 탐색: 스포츠팀의 리더는 사회적 진공상태에서 만들어지지 않는다
박상현 Park¸ Sanghyun , 곽민석 Kwag¸ Minseok
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.16
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to provide meaningful and insightful information regarding the existence of shared leadership in sports teams as revealing that the leaders of sports teams are selected within the social relationship among team members. To achieve the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted on 44 athletes of two university soccer teams which located in Seoul. After finishing data collection, each team’s leadership network was described and the densities of each leadership networks(task leadership, motivational leadership, social leadership and external leadership) were calculated by using UCINET and Netdraw. Next, QAP analysis was performed to extract correlation coefficients among each networks. Lastly, case study was performed to discuss the characteristics of two teams. As a result, the existence of shared leadership was found because some unofficial leaders who are not captain of team selected by the team members. To be specific, each leadership networks were not concentrated on a particular node and the range of density of each leadership network was from .104 to .342. Furthermore, The result of QAP analysis also revealed little bit low correlation coefficients between the four types of leadership networks. It could be considered as empirical evidence of the existence of shared leadership.
Key Words
스포츠팀, 공유 리더십, 리더십 네트워크, 네트워크 분석, sport team, shared leadership, leadership network, network analysis
Identification of Differences between Importance and Satisfaction of Golf Course’s Physical and Social Servicescape using the IPA Method: Based on Construal Level Theory IPA기법을 활용한 골프장의 물리적, 사회적 서비스스케이프에 대한 중요도와 만족도 차이분석: 해석수준이론을 중심으로
Identification of Differences between Importance and Satisfaction of Golf Course’s Physical and Social Servicescape using the IPA Method: Based on Construal Level Theory IPA기법을 활용한 골프장의 물리적, 사회적 서비스스케이프에 대한 중요도와 만족도 차이분석: 해석수준이론을 중심으로
The purpose of the current study was to analyze how golf club customers’ assessments of the importance and performance of the servicescape factors differs as a function of construal level (i.e., social distance). The final sample consisted of 328 participants who have previously visited a golf club. Data analyses were conducted through descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis, validity analysis, paired t-test and importance-performance analysis (IPA) by utilizing SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 21.0 statistical packages. The results indicated that, first, assessments of the importance and performance of the physical and social servicescapes of golf clubs differed depending on the perceived social distance. Specifically, the first quadrant of the IPA matrix included the servicescape factors of space, aesthetics, cleanliness, convenience, front staff kindness, caddy kindness, and caddy image for customers who perceived a far social distance, whereas for customers who perceived a close social distance, the additional servicescape factor of front staff image was included. Second, none of the servicescape factors were categorized into the second quadrant for both groups. Third, the third quadrant included customer similarity and customer appearance for the far social distance group, whereas for the close social distance group, comfort, customer similarity, and customer appearance were included. Lastly, the fourth quadrant included comfort and front staff image for the far social distance group, while no factors were included for the close social distance group.
Key Words
물리적, 사회적 서비스스케이프, IPA기법, 해석수준이론, physical and social servicescape, IPA method, construal level theory
The Structural Relationship among Perceived Personalization, Emotional Response, Advertising Attitudes and Purchase Intention of Social Native Advertising of Sport Product: Focusing on Female Students Majoring in Physical Education 스포츠 제품의 소셜 네이티브 광고(Social Native ad)에 대한 지각된 개인화와 감정반응, 광고태도 및 구매의도 간의 관계: 체육전공 여자 대학(원)생을 중심으로
The Structural Relationship among Perceived Personalization, Emotional Response, Advertising Attitudes and Purchase Intention of Social Native Advertising of Sport Product: Focusing on Female Students Majoring in Physical Education 스포츠 제품의 소셜 네이티브 광고(Social Native ad)에 대한 지각된 개인화와 감정반응, 광고태도 및 구매의도 간의 관계: 체육전공 여자 대학(원)생을 중심으로
이희지 Lee¸ Heeji , 조광민 Cho¸ Kwangmin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship among perceived personalization, emotional response, advertising attitudes, and purchase intention of social native advertising of sport products. By identifying the relationship established among the variables, this study emphasized the necessity of follow-up research on social native advertising in the field of sport and provided practical data for sport brands. To achieve the research purposes, a total of 245 questionnaires were distributed and 223 were used for the final analysis after excluding 22 dishonest responses. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 22.0. The research results were as followed. First, perceived personalization had a positive effect on emotional response. Second, perceived personalization had a positive impact on advertising attitudes. Third, emotional response had a positive effect on advertising attitudes. Forth, emotional response had a positive effect on purchase intention. Lastly, advertising attitudes had a positive effect on purchase intention.
Key Words
소셜 네이티브 광고, 지각된 개인화, 감정반응, 광고태도, 구매의도, Social Native ad, perceived personalization, Emotional Response, Advertising Attitudes, Purchase Intention
The Effect of Golf Range Finder Users’ Perception of Technology-Based Self-Service on Customer Productivity and Continuous Usage Intention 골프 거리측정기 이용자의 기술기반셀프서비스 지각이 고객생산성 및 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향
이인엽 In-yup Lee , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 유호석 Ho-suk Yoo
The Effect of Golf Range Finder Users’ Perception of Technology-Based Self-Service on Customer Productivity and Continuous Usage Intention 골프 거리측정기 이용자의 기술기반셀프서비스 지각이 고객생산성 및 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향
이인엽 In-yup Lee , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 유호석 Ho-suk Yoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of golf range finder user’s perception of technology-based self-service on customer productivity and continuous usage intention. To this end, an online survey was conducted on golfers who had experience using range finders, and a total of 210 usable data were conveniently selected and utilized for data analyses. Data analyses were conducted for frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling with SPSS 25.0 and Amos 22.0. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, the perceived ease of use of the range finder did not significantly affect customer productivity, but the perceived usefulness and perceived fun had positive (+) effects on customer productivity. Secondly, the perceived ease of use of the range finder did not significantly affect the intention to continuous usage, but the perceived usefulness and perceived fun had a positive (+) effect on the intention of continuous use. Lastly, it was found that customer productivity had a significant positive (+) effect on the intention to continuous usage. In addition, discussion, practical implication, limitation were also suggested.
Key Words
거리측정기, TBSS, 기술기반셀프서비스, 고객생산성, 지속사용의도, range finder, technology based self service, customer productivity, intention to continuous usage
스포츠 브랜드 네이티브 광고의 콘텐츠 소재와 발신자 유형이 광고효과에 미치는 영향
유호석 Ho-suk Yoo , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 이인엽 In-yup Lee
유호석 Ho-suk Yoo , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han , 이인엽 In-yup Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of content materials (video/image) and sender types (corporate/consumer) on advertising effects (brand attitude/brand reliability). To achieve this purpose, collegiate students in the metropolitan area who had ever used mobile Facebook were defined as a population of this study. A total of 108 samples were conveniently selected and responded to an online survey. The data analyses included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test and multivariate two-way MANOVA using SPSS 23.0. The results of the study were as follows. Firstly, a video advertisement type had a positively stronger effect on advertising effect than an image advertisement type did in the context of sport brand native advertisements. Secondly, the consumer caller type had a positively stronger effect on the advertising effect than the corporate caller type had. Thirdly, it was found that the interaction effect between the advertising sender type and the content material was statistically significant. Additionally, marketing implications and future research opportunities were also suggested.
Key Words
네이티브 광고, 콘텐츠 소재, 발신자 유형, 광고효과, 스포츠 브랜드, native advertising, contents material, caller type, advertising effect
The Influence of Presence Experience of Sports VR Games on Flow, Attitude, and Intention of Sports Participation 스포츠 VR게임의 프레즌스 경험이 몰입, 태도 및 스포츠 참여의도에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Presence Experience of Sports VR Games on Flow, Attitude, and Intention of Sports Participation 스포츠 VR게임의 프레즌스 경험이 몰입, 태도 및 스포츠 참여의도에 미치는 영향
이제욱 Lee Jea-woog , 김현정 Kim Hyun-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.21
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis by applying the flow and attitude factors that can form an systematic model based on the presence as a factor influencing the direct sports participation through the sports VR game. Data was collected using an online survey, and the results of setting up a research model and conducting path analysis to verify the relationship between each factor are as follows. First, the presence of sports VR game users was found to have a positive effect on flow. The high sense of reality in sports VR games can lead to a strong concentration state. Second, the presence of sports VR game users was found to have a positive effect on attitudes. The higher the sense of reality provided by actions similar to sports enjoyed in a virtual environment, the more positive beliefs about actual sports can be. Third, it was found that the flow of sports VR game users had a positive effect on attitude. The more intensely the sports VR game is played, the more positively the belief in actual sports can be assumed. Fourth, it was found that attitude had a positive effect on sports participation. The belief in sports formed through sports VR contents contributes to actual sports activities. In a conclusion, It was found that the online experience and reaction of presence and flow in the process of using a sports VR game are effective factors for the attitude that is transferred to the direct offline action and participation in sports.
Key Words
스포츠 VR 게임, 프레즌스, 몰입, 태도, 스포츠 참여의도, Sport VR Game, Presence, Flow, Attitude, Intention of Sports Participation
A Comparative Analysis of the Report Contents of the National and Local Newspapers Related to the FINA World Championships Gwangju 2019 2019 광주 세계수영선수권대회 관련 중앙일간지와 지역일간지의 보도내용 비교분석
A Comparative Analysis of the Report Contents of the National and Local Newspapers Related to the FINA World Championships Gwangju 2019 2019 광주 세계수영선수권대회 관련 중앙일간지와 지역일간지의 보도내용 비교분석
김용은 Kim¸ Yong-eun , 김준 Kim¸ Jun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the news characteristics, reporter type, and news frame type after dividing the report contents of the FINA World Championships Gwangju 2019 into national and local newspapers. From May 1 to September 30, 2019, 774 articles reported in THE CHOSUNILBO, Korea JoongAng Daily, The Kyunghyang Shinmun, HANKYOREH, The Kwangju Ilbo, The Chonnam Ilbo, Moodeung Ilbo, and Kwangju Maeil Shinmun were analyzed based on content analysis Frequency analysis and Chi-square test were conducted. The result was as follows. First, as for the article types, the national newspapers were straight (50.7%), and the local newspapers were planned/depth (46.4%). In addition, as for the reporting tone, the national newspaper was neutral/objective (45.6%), and the local newspaper was positive/advocacy/support (63.3%). Second, as for the type of reporter, the national newspapers were the athlete/leader (44.1%), and the local newspapers were the organization committee (23.2%). Third, as for the news frame type, the national newspapers were a human interest frame (39.1%), and the local newspapers were a morality frame (39.5%). According to the reporting period, the national newspapers were the 1st period morality frame (49.1%), the 2nd period human interest frame (45.7%), and the 3rd period responsibility attribution frame (43.2%). local newspapers were the 1st period human interest frame (37.1%), the 2nd period morality frame (52.4%), and the 3rd period economics frame (43.1%).
Key Words
광주세계수영선수권대회, 중앙일간지, 지역일간지, 취재원, 프레임, FINA World Championships Gwangju 2019, National Newspaper, Local Newspaper, Reporter, Frame
Relationship among the Involvement, Purchase Decision Making, Purchase Behavior of Home Training Equipment 홈트레이닝(home training) 용품에 대한 관여도, 구매의사결정, 구매행동의 관계
Relationship among the Involvement, Purchase Decision Making, Purchase Behavior of Home Training Equipment 홈트레이닝(home training) 용품에 대한 관여도, 구매의사결정, 구매행동의 관계
정동화 Chung¸ Dong-hwa , 고대선 Ko¸ Dae-sun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how related among the involvement, purchase decision making, purchase behavior of home training equipment. To achieve this purpose, this study performed a statistical method with a questionnaire. The data collected from 325 people who experienced on home training. For analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α, correlation and structural equation modeling were used by the computer using the statistics program SPSS and AMOS. The results of this study can be acquired as follows; First, situational involvement had influence on purchase decision making. Second, purchase decision making had influence on purchasing behavior. Third, involvement had not influence on purchasing behavior. Forth, purchase decision making was mediated on situational involvement and purchasing behavior. The results obtained here may the involvement of the Home training equipment is judged to be a situational involvement that occurred in accordance with the Home training wave.
The Legal Responsibility of Sports Franchise Corporation: Focusing on an Overseas Racism Case on Personal SNS of CEO 스포츠 프렌차이즈 대표이사의 책임: 해외 SNS상 인종차별 사례를 중심으로
The Legal Responsibility of Sports Franchise Corporation: Focusing on an Overseas Racism Case on Personal SNS of CEO 스포츠 프렌차이즈 대표이사의 책임: 해외 SNS상 인종차별 사례를 중심으로
김지태 Ji-tae Kim , 정태린 Taerin Chung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.24
Abstract
Recently, a representative of a global sports franchise company posted an racial discrimination comment on a personal SNS . As a result, the company has suffered significant economic losses, such as the termination of the sponsorship contract. Although this incident has occurred abroad, it offers significant implications for Korea, where the franchise industry is a major player. This is because the company is not properly responsible for the damages caused by the CEO’s personal illegal acts or deviations. Accordingly, the purpose is to approach and analyze the liability for loss caused by racial discrimination comment posted by the CEO of a sports franchise company on an individual SNS based on the Korean positi e Law and presented an alternative regarding the management of a sports franchise company in Korea. The results of this study are as follows. First, it is difficult to understand the fact that the CEO of a sports franchise operates a personal SNS as an illegal act even if there is an exaggerated expression as a part of freedom of expression. Second, the post of racial discrimination on the personal SNS of the CEO of a sports franchise can be basically defined as illegal acts according to the Constitution and the National Human Rights Commission Act and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection. Third, the CEO is responsible for economic losses, such as termination of the sponsorship contract, arising from the posting of racial discrimination posts on personal SNS. Based on the results and measures suggested in this study, we hope that it will serve as a basic data for transparent management and growth of Korean sports companies.
The Effect of Perceived Gender-role on Sport Participation and Sport Type Preference: Moderating Effects of Masculinity 성역할 정체감이 스포츠참여 행동과 스포츠 종목 선호에 미치는 영향: 남성성의 조절 효과를 중심으로
송송미 Song Song Mi , 양홍위 Yang Hong Wei , 임금정 Lim Geum Jeong , 임충훈 Lim Choong Hoon
The Effect of Perceived Gender-role on Sport Participation and Sport Type Preference: Moderating Effects of Masculinity 성역할 정체감이 스포츠참여 행동과 스포츠 종목 선호에 미치는 영향: 남성성의 조절 효과를 중심으로
송송미 Song Song Mi , 양홍위 Yang Hong Wei , 임금정 Lim Geum Jeong , 임충훈 Lim Choong Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.25
Abstract
This study focuses on how the perceived gender-role of individuals affects sport participation. Specifically, how the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior interact with the masculinity to influence sport participation intentions. Further, we examine the sport type preference(i.e., combative, stylistic and mechanized) according to the classification of the perceived gender-role(i.e., masculine, feminine, androgynous, and undifferentiated). This study utilized a total of 268 samples in the final analysis after removing the insincere responses. The questionnaire included the Bem Sex-Role Inventory, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, sport participation intention, and the preferred types of sport. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences on sport participation intention between men and women. Multiple regression results pertaining to the Theory of Planned Behavior indicated that attitude, subjective norms, behavior control had a significant effect on sport participation. Also, masculinity moderated the relationship between the independent variable of attitude and sport participation intention. In addition, groups categorized as feminine(25.6%) and undifferentiated(36%) preferred stylistic sports, masculine to mechanized sports(25.3%), and adrogynous to combative sports(39.6%). According to the results of this study, it is meaningful that applying ‘masculine’ as an additional variable to Theory of Planned Behavior increases power to prediction of sport participation behavior.
Key Words
성역할 정체감, 남성성, 스포츠참여 행동, 스포츠 종목, 계획된 행동이론, Bem Sex-Role Inventory, masculinity, sport participation, sport type, Theory of Planned Behavior
Subjective Perception Type of Single Female Participating in Physical Leisure Activity 비혼 여성의 신체적 여가활동 참여 경험에 대한 주관적 인식유형
Subjective Perception Type of Single Female Participating in Physical Leisure Activity 비혼 여성의 신체적 여가활동 참여 경험에 대한 주관적 인식유형
김민철 Kim Minchul , 박수진 Park Sujin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.26
Abstract
The current study aims to contribute development of physical leisure activity programs and strategies through detailed investigation of needs and expectations of single females participating in physical leisure activities. Particularly, we examined expectations of participants with physical leisure activity experience and explored factors affecting the experience by using Q methodologica classfication via interview with single females and literature review. The main objectives of this study is (1) to explore the types of physical leisure activities that single female participate and (2) to investigate heterogeneous or homogeneous attributes between each type of the activities. We use Q method and selected 20 single females who have been continuously participated in physical leisure activities for at least three years as P-sample. There were 16 items within the statement provided for P-sample (n=20) which were coercively categorized and analyzed by QUANL PC program. By structuring the types of single females’ physical leisure activity participation experience and analyzing each type’s attribute, the result shows that there were total of three types of physical leisure activities that single females participate with explanatory power of 51%. Specifically, Type 1 was categorized as emotional satisfaction expectation, Type 2 as physical improvement expectation, and Type 3 as social network expectation.
Key Words
신체적 여가활동, 주관성 연구, 비혼 여성, physical leisure activity, subjectivity research, single females
Analysis on Behavioral Intention of Marine Sports Participants by Using Extended Theory of Planned Behavior 확장된 계획행동이론(ETPB)을 적용한 해양스포츠 참가자의 행동의도 분석
Analysis on Behavioral Intention of Marine Sports Participants by Using Extended Theory of Planned Behavior 확장된 계획행동이론(ETPB)을 적용한 해양스포츠 참가자의 행동의도 분석
소영호 So¸ Young-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the analysis on behavioral intention of marine sports participants by using extended theory of planned behavior(ETPB). Through convenience sampling method, selected 288 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from marine sports participants. With the collected data model fit tested and structural equation model were performed by AMOS 21.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the behavioral attitude impacts positively(+) influence on behavioral intention. Second, the subjective norms impacts no significantly on behavioral intention. Third, the perceived behavioral control impacts positively(+) influence on behavioral intention. Fourth, the attachment impacts positively(+) influence on behavioral attitude and behavioral intention. Fifth, the information search impacts positively(+) influence on behavior attitude, but the information search impacts no significantly on behavioral intention. Sixth, the behavioral attitude was revealed to function as a mediating effect on the relationship between information search and behavioral intention, but behavioral attitude has no mediating effect on the relationship between attachment and behavioral intention. The results were improved behavioral intention through the behavioral attitude and perceived behavioral control of marine sports participants. And the means improving the behavioral attitude and behavioral intention through the attachment, and behavioral attitude through the information search. It also the information search had an indirect effect on behavioral intention through the behavioral attitude as a mediating variable.
Key Words
확장된 계획행동이론, 애착도, 정보탐색, 해양스포츠 참가자, extended theory of planned behavior, ETPB, attachment, information search, marine sports participants
COVID-19 and Leisure Constraints: Testing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Model 코로나19와 여가제약: 위계적 여가제약 모델 검증
COVID-19 and Leisure Constraints: Testing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Model 코로나19와 여가제약: 위계적 여가제약 모델 검증
사혜지 Sa¸ Hye Ji , 한지훈 Han¸ Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.28
Abstract
This study focused on the change in the type of leisure activity participation after the pandemic and the leisure constraints caused by COVID-19. Also, examine the differences in leisure constraints following the COVID-19 outbreak, and how the leisure constraint factors work step by step through the hierarchical leisure constraint theory in the pandemic era. To achieve the goal of the study, a total 317 questionnaires were collected from Korea. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted by SPSS and AMOS. Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, physical activity, social activity, natural activity, cultural activity, and intellectual activity appeared in the order. However, after the COVID-19 outbreak, it appeared in the order of natural activity, intellectual activity, physical activity, social activity, and cultural activity. Second, in order to find out the difference between the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints of the outbreak of COVID-19, the results of analysis by dividing into before and after showed statistically significant differences. Finally, the order of confronting constraints both before and after COVID-19 is in the order of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural.
A Study on Camping Participation Intention in the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation by Using Extended Model of Goal-directed Behavior Model 확장된 목표지향적 행동모델을 적용한 Covid-19 Pandemic 상황에서의 캠핑 참여의도 연구
이경중 Lee Kyung Jung , 이철원 Lee Chul Won , 김민정 Kim Min Jeong
A Study on Camping Participation Intention in the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation by Using Extended Model of Goal-directed Behavior Model 확장된 목표지향적 행동모델을 적용한 Covid-19 Pandemic 상황에서의 캠핑 참여의도 연구
이경중 Lee Kyung Jung , 이철원 Lee Chul Won , 김민정 Kim Min Jeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study was conducted to identify the relationship among extended model of goal-directed behaviors and risk perception in the for those who participated in camping the Pandemic era due to Covid-19. For the analysis of this study, a total of 272 samples were collected and analyzed from people participating in camping in the Pandemic era due to Covid-19 using a non-probability sampling method among purposive sampling methods. SPSS and AMOS statistical programs were used, and data analysis was conducted through frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results from the analysis are as follows. First, attitude, positive anticipatory, negative anticipatory, and perceived behavioral control, except for subjective norms of the extended model of goal-directed behavioral model, showed significant edffect on desire. Second, the risk perception added as an explanatory variable of the extended model of goal-directed behavioral model of this study, affect on desire and behavior intention. Third, desire and perceived behavioral control was significantly related to behavior intention. This study was meaningful in that it was able to learn about perceived risk levels and decision-making processes of campers in the Pandemics era due to Covid-19 and explored the value of safety healing and social distanceable camping leisure as a result of changes in leisure tourism activity trends.
The Analysis of Flow Experience, Optimism, and Subjective Age: Experience Sampling Method 노인들의 몰입경험, 낙관성, 주관적 연령의 관계분석: 경험표집법(ESM)을 중심으로
이상희 Sanghee Lee , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore how flow experience and optimism contribute to momentary experience of subjective age. Nine older adults from a senior community in Seoul metropolitan area were recruited. We used experience sampling method to assess the participants’ feelings and behaviors in naturally occurring situations in daily lives. Subjective age was the outcome measure, and we analyzed the data using hierarchical linear modeling. The results showed that flow experience was negatively associated with subjective age. It was also found that optimism was negatively related to subjective age. Out findings imply that older adults may feel younger when they experience flow in their daily lives and maintain optimistic outlook.
The Comparative Analysis of Sogo Dance in Busan 부산지역의 소고춤 비교 분석
안귀연 An¸ Gwi-yeon , 추나영 Choo¸ Nayoung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to enhance perceptions of the value of Sogo Dance as an intangible cultural heritage and to provide preliminary data for the education of transmission training. Subject of this study were Sogo Dance of Dongnae Jisinbapgi, Busan Nongak, Busan Gobundori Gullip, and Suyeong Jisinbapgi. Research methods used literary review and video data analysis and with regard to dance movements and composition, the video data was mainly used and analyzed. Research scope and analysis standards were divided into two categories and the following results were deduced. First, Sogo Dance appearing in Dongnae Jisinbapgi, Busan Nongak, Busan Gobundori Gullip, and Suyeong Jisinbapgi reflected the characteristics of local culture well. Ballim and Yeonpungdae were commonly as basic movements and appeared in all Sogo Dance. With regard to Sogo dance mainly used the Jajinmori rhythm, and Sogo dance formations, using the rhythm of Balim were a little bit different among these Sogo dance. Second, there were differences in belts with three colors, cone hat, hengguns and vest. Sogo dancers wore belts with three colors in Busan Nongak, Busan Gobundori Gullip, and Suyeong Jisinbapgi. The colors of cone hat differed even within the same regions and straw shoes were worn rather than hemp shoes for the performances of Suyeong Jisinbapgi as a principal.
Key Words
소고춤, 동래지신밟기, 부산농악, 부산 고분도리걸립, 수영지신밟기, Sogo Dance, Dongnae Jisinbapgi, Busan Nongak, Busan Gobundori Gullip, and Suyeong Jisinbapgi
A Comparative Study of the International Sport Organizations’ Good Governance Evaluation Models 국제스포츠조직의 굿 거버넌스 평가모델 비교 연구
A Comparative Study of the International Sport Organizations’ Good Governance Evaluation Models 국제스포츠조직의 굿 거버넌스 평가모델 비교 연구
이원재 Lee Won-jae , 박재우 Park Jae-woo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.32
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the good governance evaluation models of international sports organizations. To achieve the purpose of the study, it conducted literature reviews of good governance principles in sport including its concept, and the models of good governance proposed by the IOC, EOC and ASOIF. The result of the study is as follows. First, the IOC’s good governance model, with seven themes, 38 principles, motivated other sports organizations to adopt good governance and provided a conceptual framework to establish a good governance evaluation model that suits their environment. Second, the EOC’s good governance model, which was applied to it, consisted of five principles, 14 indicators, and produced and published self-assesment software to check the status of performance of affiliated organizations. Third, the good governance model of the ASOIF has been presented in five principles, 50 indicators, accepting the advantages of the IOC and EOC models, and has carried out three actual assessments and is making the annual report public. The three organizations’ good governance evaluation models provide policy implications for korean sports organizations that need to establish a good governance culture, given that it is a measure to maintain the autonomy of the organization through risk management and sustainability of the olympics and sports movement.
Key Words
굿 거버넌스, 스포츠조직, 스포츠 행정, Good Governance, Sport Organization, Sport Administration
Policy Suggestion according to the Search for Job Activities of Non-regular Young Adult Instructors in the Sports Field in the Untact Age 언택트 시대 체육계 비정규직 청년 강사의 직무활동 탐색에 따른 정책 제언
Policy Suggestion according to the Search for Job Activities of Non-regular Young Adult Instructors in the Sports Field in the Untact Age 언택트 시대 체육계 비정규직 청년 강사의 직무활동 탐색에 따른 정책 제언
유은혜 Yoo Eunhye , 조건상 Cho Gunsang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.33
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the job activities of youth instructors majoring in non-regular sports in Korea during the Untact era and to make policy suggestions accordingly. Participants in the study cross-referenced FGI (Focus Group Interview) interviews and in-depth interviews with nine non-regular youth instructors in the sports world. As a result, the collected data were organized in accordance with the basic analysis method of the theory of evidence. The findings are as follows. The difficulties of daily life could be seen as a central phenomenon, and causal situations were found to be limited in the course of practical classes and lack of online practical classes for sports majors. Accordingly, the contextual situation was viewed as a problem that the continuous suspension of the practice site and the direction of the practical classes were lost, and the job insecurity and willingness to take classes were placed in a mediating situation. However, participants wanted to supplement their interaction strategies of peer scholarship, online class attempts for sports majors, and presenting new class plans. In the course of this search, the possibility of untect classes and the change of thinking about practical classes showed the willingness to restore daily life. The policy suggestions are based on three suggestions: establishing measures for the employment safety of non-regular workers in the sports community, revitalizing job education contents centered on online practical skills guidance, and establishing an online practical class environment that can turn crisis into an opportunity, and we hope that this will help follow-up research.
Trends in Sports Secual Violence Research on Sexual Crimes in Korea 국내 성범죄에 대한 스포츠성폭력 연구의 동향
전상완 Jeon¸ Sang-wan , 김미숙 Kim¸ Mi-suk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the trends of domestic sports sexual violence research related to sexual crime and to seek future research directions. To this end, only studies in domestic academic journals from January 2006 to June 2020 corresponding to the title of sports sexual violence were collected, and a total of 39 papers were selected according to four criteria. After that, the trends according to the publication year, research subject, research subject, and research method of the selected papers were analyzed. The research results are as follows. First, the trend of sports sexual violence studies by publication period has been irregularly increased and decreased from 2007, and the overall trend is showing a gentle increase. In particular, it was analyzed that the increased number of studies immediately after the occurrence of an issue that became an issue directly affects the overall trend of increase. Second, domestic research on sports sexual violence is largely divided into four categories: perception and reality, conceptualization, prevention and intervention, and causes and factors, and more than half of all studies are on prevention and intervention (53.33%). Next, perceptions and facts (19.28%), conceptualization (16.87%), and causes and factors (10.94%) appeared in order. Third, the subjects of sports sexual violence research were the highest percentage of athletes (42.22%), who are the main victims, followed by literature (35.57%) and instructors (13.33%). Fourth, when looking at the method of sports sexual violence research related to sexual crime, among quantitative studies, the most research on actual condition and perception analysis was the most. In conclusion, domestic sports sexual violence research has been steadily researched on the subject of prevention and intervention so far, and policy directions and system improvements have been made. Along with this, recent studies are still taking great importance on studies to improve laws and systems that can respond to strong social demands. Therefore, in future research, an alternative to actively utilize the system at the legal and institutional level is prepared, and an educational program that can change awareness and behavior through education for athletes and leaders, and a cooperation system with various fields will be developed. Research that can solve practical problems should be continuously conducted.
Key Words
스포츠성폭력, 연구동향, 운동선수, 선수인권, Sports sexual violence, Research trends, Athlete, Human Right
A Critical Review on the Practical Limitations of the Implementation of Sport Organizations’ Decision Making: Focusing on the Irrationality of Implementing the Institution 체육단체 의사결정 이행의 실재적 한계에 대한 비판적 고찰: 제도 이행의 불합리성을 중심으로
A Critical Review on the Practical Limitations of the Implementation of Sport Organizations’ Decision Making: Focusing on the Irrationality of Implementing the Institution 체육단체 의사결정 이행의 실재적 한계에 대한 비판적 고찰: 제도 이행의 불합리성을 중심으로
박상현 Park Sang-hyun , 양승혁 Yang Seunghyeok
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.35
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and diagnose the reality of the decision making agency of the sport organizations from the institutional aspect and to propose the necessary policies. The results were derived by dividing them into the analysis of reality and diagnosis, policy tasks, and implementation strategies. First of all, the analysis of reality and diagnosis showed that the decision-making agency of a sport organizations has limitations in performing its own role and its inefficient structure could reduce not only efficiency but also the responsibility and activism of its members. And unlike the relevant laws, the regulations for each sport organization(the articles of association) were excessively applied. Next, three policy tasks were derived: strengthening the authority of decision making agency, adjusting the number of executives and expanding roles, and forming and operating an executive recommendation committee. In the final implementation strategy, specific methods and measures for implementing the three policy tasks were presented in three major stages. They include the establishment and operation of a promotion committee for sport organizations, collecting opinions and consulting in advance, and preparing institutional grounds.
Key Words
체육단체, 이사회, 총회, 스포츠정책, sport organization, board of directors, general assembly, sport policy
The Effect of Pedalo Vestibular Integrated Training in Low Back Pain Middle-age Women’s lumbar Muscle Pedalo 전정감각통합훈련이 중년 여성 요통환자의 요추부 근육에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Pedalo Vestibular Integrated Training in Low Back Pain Middle-age Women’s lumbar Muscle Pedalo 전정감각통합훈련이 중년 여성 요통환자의 요추부 근육에 미치는 영향
정재훈 Jung Jaehoon , 백송원 Baik Songwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.36
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the transverse abdominis and lumbar multifidus muscles thickness of the lumbar spine after 12 weeks of Pedalo vestibular integrated training in middle-aged women with chronic low back pain, and to provide basic data on exercise therapy of patients with chronic low back pain. The study group consisted of 18 subjects in the experimental group and 14 subjects in the control group who were older than 30 years old and under 55 years old and who had KODI of more than 20% Was conducted three times a week for 60 minutes for 12 weeks. for 12 weeks - middle aged women with chronic low back pain, Pedalo vestibular integrated training showed significant increase in the thickness of the transverse abdominis and lumbar multifidus muscles.
In conclusion, the 12-week Pedalo vestibular integrated training developed in this study increased the thickness of the transverse abdominis and lumbar multifidus muscles of middle-aged women experiencing chronic back pain. And it is thought to be very useful for the recovery of back pain patients by providing stability of spinal segments.
Relationships of Abdominal Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Cardiometabolic Risk in Office Workers 사무직 근로자의 심혈관대사위험인자에 대한 복부비만도와 심폐체력수준과의 관계
진영윤 Jin Youngyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.37
Abstract
This study was to examine the independent and combined association of abdominal obesity and cardiorespiratory fitness levels with increased cardiometabolic risk factors in office workers. 595 office workers, middle aged (45.0±8.9 years), measured body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors included waist circumference (WC). cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), resting blood pressure, TG, fasting glucose, HDL-C. Subjects were classified as Normal WHtR & CRF group, High WHtR & normal CRF group, Normal WHtR & low CRF group, and High WHtR & low CRF group based on the WHtR and CRF levels for the adjusted sex and age. Multi logistic regression analyses were used to determine the odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of cardiometabolic risk for having abdominal obesity and CRF levels. With respect to cardiometabolic risk, individuals with high WHtR alone or low CRF alone had significantly higher ORs of 1.22(95% CI=1.05-1.43, p=.011) or 1.42(95% CI=1.19-1.70, p＜.001), respectively, compared to individuals with normal WHtR & CRF (OR=1) even after adjusting for sex, age, BMI, WC, physical activity volume, sedentary time, smoking and alcohol consumption status. Jointly, having a high WHtR & low CRF increased the risk of cardiometabolic to 1.67(95% CI=1.40-1.97, p＜.001). Although high WHtR represents a single risk factor for cardiometabolic disease, CRF seems to have a leading role in this relationship, and together, both conditions play a combined role in increasing the risk of cardiometabolic disease.
The Effect of Target Height on Stability Parameters during the Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick 태권도 돌려차기 시 타겟 높이에 따른 안정성 분석
김재웅 Kim¸ Jaewoong , 한기훈 Han¸ Kihoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.38
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the difference among various target height conditions (abdomen, chest, and head) on balance parameters during taekwondo roundhouse kick. Fifteen male black belt holders were recruited for this study. One-way Repeated Measure ANOVA was used to compare the dependent variables(COM vertical position and COP-COM inclination angles in the forward-backward plane and leftward-rightward plane) across three target conditions. Based on the results in this study, it was concluded that: First, As the target height increases during the roundhouse kick, COM vertical height increased, reducing stability. Second, At the initial phase of the kicking, the higher the target, the greater the posterior COP-COM inclination angle was to generate sufficient angular momentum, and at impact, COP-COM inclination angle showed similar values regardless of the target height.
Biomechanical Analysis of Backhand Throwing Skill Movement in Flying Disc: A Case Study 플라잉디스크 백핸드 던지기 종류에 따른 기술 전략 분석: 사례연구
김미향 Kim¸ Meehyang , 송주호 Song¸ Jooho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.39
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide objective and quantitative data regarding three backhand throwing skill movements (Straight, ST; Hyzer, H; Anhyzer, AH) in flying disc. We found that the player exhibited the consecutive movement pattern in upper extremity, indicating kinetics chain. We further observed that the flying disc trajectories were differently shown regarding throwing skill movements. Particularly, we found three including lateral horizontal axis movement of proximal joints in ST, vertical axis movement in H, and forward/backward movement in AH. For the GRF result, we observed the greatest forces in the lateral direction at ST movement, in the posterior direction at AH movement, and in the vertical direction at H movement.
Key Words
플라잉디스크, 백핸드 던지기, 생체역학, 선속도, 지면반력, Flying Disc, Backhand Throwing, Biomechanics, Linear Velocity, Ground Reaction Force
Effects of Foam Roller Exercise on Fullerton Advanced Balance Ability and Senior Fitness in Elderly Women 폼롤러 운동이 여성노인의 Fullerton 상급균형능력 및 기능체력에 미치는 영향
송현경 Song Hyun-kyung , 천성욱 Chun Sung-wook , 신상근 Shin Sang-keun
Effects of Foam Roller Exercise on Fullerton Advanced Balance Ability and Senior Fitness in Elderly Women 폼롤러 운동이 여성노인의 Fullerton 상급균형능력 및 기능체력에 미치는 영향
송현경 Song Hyun-kyung , 천성욱 Chun Sung-wook , 신상근 Shin Sang-keun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.40
Abstract
This research aimed to explore the effects of a 16-week Foam roller exercise program as an exercise intervention on Fullerton Advanced Balance scale and Senior Fitness Test in elderly women. It was conducted at J senior citizen center in B Metropolitan city, South Korea. A total of 24 subjects were recruited for this research. 12 were assigned to Foam roller exercise group and 12 were assigned to control group randomly. A 60 minute Foam roller exercise was applied to them as the intervention 3 times a week for 16 weeks. Mean and standard deviation were calculated to analyze the research data by using SPSS Version 22.0. repeated measures ANOVA was conducted to verify the differences between time and groups, and interaction between time and groups. Statistical significance was set at .05. This research showed that there was a statistically Significant increase between pre-post measurement among FAB scale items appeared in reaching forward retrieve object, turning in a full circle right and left direction, jump with both feet for distance, walk while turning head and total score for Foam roller exercise group. It also showed that Significant interaction was in reaching forward retrieve object, turning in a full circle right and left direction, stand on one leg, eyes opened, jump with both feet for distance, walk while turning head, restore balance after backward disturbance and total score for Foam roller exercise group. Significant increase between pre-post measurement appeared in upper and lower body strength, flexibility, dynamic balance & agility for Foam roller exercise group. Also, there were significant interactions in upper body strength, lower body flexibility and cardiovascular fitness for Foam roller exercise group.
In conclusion, Foam roller exercise program confirmed the effectiveness on Fullerton Advanced Balance scale and Senior Fitness Test though it was a kind of low intensity exercise. This program can be used as an effective exercise intervention to enhance balance ability easily with reasonable price than other activities, prevent falls and maintain Quality of life in elderly women living in a community.
Key Words
여성노인, 폼롤러 운동, Fullerton 상급균형능력, 노인체력, Elderly Women, Foam Roller Exercise, Fullerton Advanced Balance Ability, Senior Fitness Test
The Relativity Analysis of Key Attacking Performance Indicators depending on Situational Variables in K-League Football Matches K리그 축구 경기에서 나타난 상황 요인 별 주요 공격 분석인자의 상대성 분석
The Relativity Analysis of Key Attacking Performance Indicators depending on Situational Variables in K-League Football Matches K리그 축구 경기에서 나타난 상황 요인 별 주요 공격 분석인자의 상대성 분석
김종원 Kim¸ Jongwon , 최형준 Choi¸ Hyongjun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.41
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the effect of situational variables e.g. match venue, opposition quality, current form, current opposition’s form on key attacking performance indicators from 2020 Korea Football League. All match(n=132) excepted for split matches were used for analysis and the data were provided by Korea Professional Football League(data.kleague.com). Microsoft Office Excel 2007 was used to collect data and the data were analysed in IBM SPSS 25.0 to determine differences between independent variables. Normality tests were firstly conducted and Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test was conducted as a non-parametric statistics method. The results showed that ball possessions were significantly different between home and away teams whilst all key attacking performance indicators were significantly different according to different quality of team. Also, there were significant differences in passes, forward passes and ball possessions among current team forms and opposition team forms.
Key Words
축구경기분석, 공격 인자, 상황 요인, 경기 장소, 상대팀 수준, 최근 경기력, K리그, football performance analysis, attacking performance indicators, situational variables, match venue, opposition quality, current performance form, k-league
The purpose of this study is to identify the post-adversity growth of athletes with physical disabilities. The researcher conducted interviews athletes with physical disabilities who has experienced in adversity for about three months from May 30 to August 30, 2020. Prior to the interview, they conducted preliminary tests and preliminary interviews using KRQ-53, a Korean resilience test paper, to select participants who fit the purpose of the study. After prior examination and preliminary interviews, a total of five athletes who meet the selection criteria set by the researchers were selected as final participants in the research. The meetings were held two to three times individually, with an average of 70 minutes per session. Interviews were recorded with a recorder and later transcribed, and the collected interviews were categorized using Giorgi’s phenomenological research method. In sum, athletes with physical disabilities showed internal growth in a total of five areas after adversity. First, athletes have increased their will after adversity. Second, athletes were more conscious of social problems than they were of adversity. Third, participants experienced the expansion of receptive thinking. Fourth, positive psychological capital such as positive thinking, happiness experience, and increased confidence have been increased. Fifth, self-consciousness has improved, including self-control and control, as well as increased self-directed thinking.
Key Words
지체장애인 운동선수, 역경 후 성장, 현상학, Giorgi 연구방법, athletes with physical disabilities, growth following adversity, phenomenology, Giorgi research methods
Human Rights Education and Human Rights Awareness of University Students Majoring in Adapted Physical Activity 특수체육 전공 대학생들의 인권교육 및 인권의식
Human Rights Education and Human Rights Awareness of University Students Majoring in Adapted Physical Activity 특수체육 전공 대학생들의 인권교육 및 인권의식
조재훈 Cho Jae-hoon , 민솔희 Min Sol-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.43
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to suggest fundamental data on human rights education and awareness development in sport fields by investigating human rights education and awareness of human rights of university students majoring in adapted physical activity. Participants were 101 university students who enrolled in the sports human rights instructor training course at A university. The National Human Rights Awareness Survey for public was used to find out the students’ human rights education and awareness status. The survey was developed by the National Human Rights Commission (2011). Students responded to the questionnaire using self-administration. The IBM SPSS 22.0 statistics program was used for analyzing the data. The results of this study were as follows: First, it has been found that university students majoring in adapted physical activity have higher awareness of human rights than average. Specially, economic, social and cultural rights and human rights for the socially vulnerable people and the minorities were particularly recorded high. Second, most students indicated that the human rights education is needed. Third, demographic characteristics in the survey of human rights awareness showed statistically significant differences in areas where they grew up and economic backgrounds. Forth, there was also statistically significant difference in influence of economic background among effects of human rights awareness.ct.
Key Words
특수체육, 인권교육, 인권의식, 스포츠 인권, 장애인스포츠 인권, Adapted Physical Activity, Human Rights Education, Human Rights Awareness, Sports Human Rights, Adapted Physical Activity Sports Human Rights
The Legal Relationship on the Insulting Comments of Senior Member of Sports Organization for the Disabled 장애인 체육단체 직원의 장애인 비하 발언에 대한 법률적 책임 관계
The Legal Relationship on the Insulting Comments of Senior Member of Sports Organization for the Disabled 장애인 체육단체 직원의 장애인 비하 발언에 대한 법률적 책임 관계
정지해 Jihae Jung , 정태린 Taerin Chung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.44
Abstract
In the sports in Korea, the rights and interests of the disabled tend to be violated very easily, and a fact, the correct perception of sports for persons with disabilities has not been educated, is understood as a cause. For this reason, discrimination or demeaning behaviors against occur continuously. However, the core problem is that the wrong treatment for the disabled is not a phenomenon that only occurs in places that is not related or by the un-disabled. The purpose of this study is to summarize the relationship of responsibility by approaching and interpreting the relations of criminal responsibility for derogatory remarks made by employees of sports organizations for the disabled based on the actual laws of the Korea. The results are as follows. First, the comments of A to B related to the disabled can be largely defined as actions related to insults and personal information leakage. Second, the comments of A was proved illegal by violating the provisions of the Constitutional Freedom of Expression, the Criminal Law’s Offenses of Insult and Defamation, the Discrimination against Disabilities Act, the provisions on the prohibition of personal information leakage and the prohibition of harassment. Third, the crime of insult against the disabled is established and A is liable for damages to B. It is hoped that this study can serve as the basis for eradicating hate crimes against the disabled in Korea.
Key Words
장애인체육회, 장애인 비하, 형사책임, 법률적 책임, 스포츠 법, Sports Organizations for the Disabled, Insulting the Disabled, Criminal Relation, Legal Responsibility, Sports Law
An Analysis of Pre-service Physical Educator’s Behavior Intentions Toward Assessment about Physical Activity of Students with Disabilities Using the Theory of Planned Behavior 계획행동이론을 적용한 예비체육교사의 장애학생에 대한 신체활동 사정행동의도 분석
An Analysis of Pre-service Physical Educator’s Behavior Intentions Toward Assessment about Physical Activity of Students with Disabilities Using the Theory of Planned Behavior 계획행동이론을 적용한 예비체육교사의 장애학생에 대한 신체활동 사정행동의도 분석
이현수 Lee¸ Hyun-su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.45
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to Analysis of Pre-service Physical Educator’s Behavior Intentions Toward Assessment about Physical Activity of students with disabilities Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Data from 235 pre-service physical educator were analyzed to determine the purpose of the study. The resulting conclusions are as follows: First, the study model of the physical activity assessment behavior attitude of the pre-service physical educator for the disabled student was found to be appropriate(Normedχ2=3.14, RMSEA=.90, CFI=.96, NFI=.95, TLI=.95, IFI=.96). Second, the behavioral attitude(coefficient of path=.202, CR=3.92, p<.001) and subjective norms(coefficient of path=.628, CR=10,84, p<.001) that explain the physical activity assessment behavior of the pre-service physical educator for the students with disabilities were shown to have significant effects recognized control has been shown to have no significant impact.
Key Words
계획행동이론, 예비체육교사, 장애학생, 신체활동 사정행동의도, Theory of planned behavior, pre-service physical educator, students with disabilities, behavior intention toward assessment about physical activity
The Comparison of Physical Fitness in Game Type, Game Level and Gender Difference of the Elite High School Badminton Player 엘리트 고교 배드민턴 선수의 성별, 경기방식, 경기수준에 따른 체력비교
The Comparison of Physical Fitness in Game Type, Game Level and Gender Difference of the Elite High School Badminton Player 엘리트 고교 배드민턴 선수의 성별, 경기방식, 경기수준에 따른 체력비교
김동문 Kim¸ Dong-moon , 성봉주 Sung¸ Bong-ju
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2021.1.60.1.46
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to comparing levels of fitness of elite badminton player in according to game level, game type and gender difference. This study included subjects of 61 (31 men, women 30) of elite high school badminton player. Physical fitness factor is compose of the strength, flexibility, agility, flexibility, and consisting of an anaerobic endurance. A independent t-test was used to evaluate differences between game level, type and gender. As a result, Excellent badminton singles players are remarkably higher vital capacity than the ordinary badminton athletes. Excellent badminton double players and regular players showed no physical fitness difference. Men’s doubles badminton players vital capacity is remarkably higher than mens singles badminton players. Muscular endurance of the women’s singles badminton players is better than women’s doubles badminton players. Men’s single excellent badminton player are better than general badminton player in vital capacity. Women’s double excellent badminton players are better than general badminton player in Wingate mean power(Watt/kg). In conclusion, elite high school badminton players did not differ as expected in various physical fitness items, and only showed differences in lung capacity, lower leg muscle endurance, and anaerobic endurance.
Key Words
배드민턴, 단식, 복식, 성별, 남여, 경기수준, 우수, 보통, 경기방식, 체력, 윈게이트, 무산소지구력, 근지구력, 폐활량, Physical fitness, game type, game level, gender difference, badminton player, single, double, wingate, anaerobic endurance
The Effects of Chronic Ankle Instability on Dysfunction and Pain of the Knee Joint and Lower Extremity 만성 발목 불안정성이 무릎관절과 하지의 기능부전 및 통증에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to analyze dysfunction and pain of knee joint and lower extremity in individuals with chronic ankle instability(CAI) during activities of daily living(ADL) and sports. A total of 60 adults were classified into CAI, Coper, and control groups according to ankle instability(AI), and conducted questionnaires including AII, FAAM-ADL/Sports, IKDC, WOMAC, LEFS, IPAQ, and Tegner activity score. One-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc analysis, Chi-square analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis. The results are as follows. First, CAI patient had worse dysfunction and pain index of knee joint and lower extremity than Coper and control group. Second, AI during ADL and sports had correlation with dysfunction and pain index of knee joint and lower extremity. Third, AI during sports had a more strong correlation with patient-oriented outcomes of proximal joint than AI during ADL. Therefore, the intervention program to relieve AI should examine not only the effect on ankle joint but also improvement of dysfunction and pain index of proximal joint.
